Circuit structure of circuit board

ABSTRACT

A circuit structure of a circuit board includes a dielectric layer, a number of first circuits, and a number of second circuits. The dielectric layer has a surface and an intaglio pattern. The first circuits are disposed on the surface of the dielectric layer. The second circuits are disposed in the intaglio pattern of the dielectric layer. Line widths of the second circuits are smaller than line widths of the first circuits, and a distance between every two of the adjacent second circuits is shorter than a distance between every two of the adjacent first circuits.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a divisional of and claims the priority benefit ofan application Ser. No. 12/270,718, filed on Nov. 13, 2008, now pending,which claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no.97134205, filed on Sep. 5, 2008. The entirety of the above-mentionedpatent applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein and madea part of specification.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a circuit structure of a circuit board.More particularly, the present invention relates to a circuit structureof a circuit board in which embedded circuits and non-embedded circuitsare together disposed in a circuit layer.

2. Description of Related Art

According to current technologies, an embedded circuit board has beenevolved from a common non-embedded circuit board. In particular, thecommon non-embedded circuit board is characterized in that circuitstherein protrude from a surface of a dielectric layer. By contrast,circuits of the embedded circuit board are inlaid in the dielectriclayer. Currently, a circuit structure of the circuit board is formed byperforming a photolithography and etching process or a laser ablatingprocess. Please refer to FIGS. 1A through 1E, FIGS. 2A through 2C, andfollowing descriptions regarding a method of forming said circuitstructure of the circuit board.

FIGS. 1A through 1E are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating aprocess for manufacturing a circuit structure of a conventional circuitboard. As shown in FIG. 1A, in the process for manufacturing the circuitstructure of the conventional circuit board, a dielectric layer 12having a surface 12 a is provided at first. Next, as indicated in FIG.1B, a metal layer 14 is formed on the surface 12 a of the dielectriclayer 12. Referring to FIG. 1C, a patterned mask 16 is then formed onthe metal layer 14. Thereafter, referring to FIGS. 1C and 1D, a portionof the metal layer 14 which is not covered by the patterned mask 16 isetched with use of the patterned mask 16 as an etching mask, so as toform a normal circuit pattern 14 a and an ultra fine circuit pattern 14b. After that, the patterned mask 16 is removed to expose the normalcircuit pattern 14 a and the ultra fine circuit pattern 14 b. A circuitstructure of a conventional circuit board 10 is roughly formed so far.

In the circuit structure of the conventional circuit board 10, thephotolithography and etching process is performed to simultaneously formthe normal circuit pattern 14 a and the ultra fine circuit pattern 14 bin a circuit layer. Here, a line width of a circuit 14 b′ of the ultrafine circuit pattern 14 b is smaller than a line width of a circuit 14a′ of the normal circuit pattern 14 a. Nonetheless, subject tomanufacturing limitations of the conventional etching process by whichthe circuit 14 b′ of the ultra fine circuit pattern 14 b is formed, anetching variability in the etching process with use of an etchant isunlikely to be precisely controlled, i.e., residual copper on the metallayer 14 and on the surface 12 a of the dielectric layer 12 is not ableto be well managed. Thereby, the line width of the circuit 14 b′ of theultra fine circuit pattern 14 b has a relatively large tolerance whenthe ultra fine circuit pattern 14 b is fabricated by performing theconventional manufacturing process. In other words, the line width ofthe circuit 14 b′ of the ultra fine circuit pattern 14 b cannot beaccurately manipulated in the conventional etching process. As such, inthe circuit structure of the conventional circuit board 10, the normalcircuit pattern 14 a and the ultra fine circuit pattern 14 b cannot beformed on the surface 12 a of the same dielectric layer 12 byimplementing the conventional photolithography and etching process.

FIGS. 2A through 2C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating aprocess for manufacturing a circuit structure of a conventional embeddedcircuit board. As shown in FIG. 2A, in the process for manufacturing thecircuit structure of the conventional embedded circuit board, adielectric layer 22 having a surface 22 a is provided at first. Next, asindicated in FIG. 2B, the surface 22 a of the dielectric layer 22 isirradiated by a laser beam L, so as to form a first intaglio pattern 22b and a second intaglio pattern 22 c. Referring to FIG. 2C, a normalcircuit pattern 24 a and an ultra fine circuit pattern 24 b are thenformed in the first intaglio pattern 22 b and the second intagliopattern 22 c, respectively. A circuit structure of a conventionalembedded circuit board 20 is roughly formed so far.

In the circuit structure of the conventional embedded circuit board 20,the laser ablating process is performed to simultaneously form thenormal circuit pattern 24 a and the ultra fine circuit pattern 24 b in acircuit layer. Here, a line width of a circuit 24 a′ of the normalcircuit pattern 24 a is greater than a line width of a circuit 24 b′ ofthe ultra fine circuit pattern 24 b. That is to say, in order to allowthe circuit 24 a′ of the normal circuit pattern 24 a to have therequired line width, the laser ablating process must be performed on arelatively large area on the dielectric layer 22 with use of the laserbeam L for forming the first intaglio pattern 22 b. Thereby, more laserenergy and more time are required. In addition, given that the laserablating process is performed on the dielectric layer 22 for a longtime, flatness of a bottom surface of the first intaglio pattern 22 bmay not be uniform. Namely, the laser abating process is not suitablefor manufacturing the normal circuit pattern 24 a in the circuitstructure of the conventional embedded circuit board 20 due topossibilities of consuming additional time and resulting in unstablecircuit quality.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a circuit structure of a circuitboard and a process for manufacturing the same, such that a circuitstructure simultaneously satisfying that embedded circuits andnon-embedded circuits are together disposed in a same circuit layer isprovided.

In the present invention, a circuit structure of a circuit boardincluding a dielectric layer, a plurality of first circuits, and aplurality of second circuits is provided. The dielectric layer has asurface and an intaglio pattern. The first circuits are disposed on thesurface of the dielectric layer. The second circuits are disposed in theintaglio pattern of the dielectric layer. Line widths of the secondcircuits are smaller than line widths of the first circuits, and adistance between every two of the adjacent second circuits is shorterthan a distance between every two of the adjacent first circuits.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the circuitstructure of the circuit board further includes a patterned depositionlayer. The patterned deposition layer is disposed between the firstcircuits and the surface of the dielectric layer and between the secondcircuits and an inner wall of the intaglio pattern.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a material of thepatterned deposition layer includes copper, tin, aluminum, nickel, zinc,or gold.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a material of thefirst circuits includes copper or aluminum.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a material of thesecond circuits includes copper or aluminum.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second circuitsand the surface of the dielectric layer are substantially aligned.

The present invention further provides a process for manufacturing acircuit structure of a circuit board. A dielectric layer is provided atfirst. The dielectric layer has a surface. Next, a portion of thesurface of the dielectric layer is irradiated by a laser beam, so as toform an intaglio pattern. A metal layer is then formed on the dielectriclayer and covers the surface of the dielectric layer and the intagliopattern. Thereafter, a photolithography and etching process is carriedout to form a plurality of first circuits and a plurality of secondcircuits. The first circuits are disposed on the surface of thedielectric layer, and the second circuits are disposed in the intagliopattern of the dielectric layer. Line widths of the second circuits aresmaller than line width of the first circuits, and a distance betweenevery two of the adjacent second circuits is shorter than a distancebetween every two of the adjacent first circuits.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, before the metallayer is formed on the dielectric layer, the process for manufacturingthe circuit structure of the circuit board further includes forming adeposition layer on the surface of the dielectric layer. Here, thedeposition layer covers an inner wall of the intaglio pattern. Afterthat, an electroplating process is performed to form the metal layer onthe deposition layer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of formingthe deposition layer includes performing a sputtering process, an inkjetprinting process or a chemical deposition plating.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a material of thedeposition layer includes copper, tin, aluminum, nickel, zinc, or gold.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step ofperforming the photolithography and etching process includes forming apatterned mask on the metal layer. Next, with use of the patterned maskas an etching mask, a portion of the metal layer is removed byperforming a first etching process, and the deposition layer locatedbelow the portion of the metal layer is removed by performing a secondetching process, so as to form the first circuits and the secondcircuits. Here, the portion of the metal layer is not covered by thepatterned mask. The patterned mask is then removed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first etchingprocess and the second etching process are substantially different fromeach other.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a material of themetal layer includes copper or aluminum.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second circuitsand the surface of the dielectric layer are substantially aligned.

In light of the foregoing, according to the present invention, theintaglio pattern is formed in the dielectric layer by implementing alaser ablating process, and the photolithography and etching process isthen carried out to form the first circuits (e.g. normal circuits)protruding from the surface of the dielectric layer and the secondcircuits (e.g. ultra fine circuits) located in the intaglio pattern. Inthe pertinent art, the normal circuits and the ultra fine circuits aresimultaneously formed through applying the same manufacturing technique,i.e., the laser ablating process or the photolithography and etchingprocess. By contrast, the circuit structure of the circuit board and theprocess for manufacturing the same in the present invention will give asuccessful application for one of the ordinary skill in the art.

In order to make the above and other features and advantages of thepresent invention more comprehensible, several embodiments accompaniedwith figures are described in detail below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this specification areincorporated herein to provide a further understanding of the invention.Here, the drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, togetherwith the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIGS. 1A through 1E are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating aprocess for manufacturing a circuit structure of a conventional circuitboard.

FIGS. 2A through 2C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating aprocess for manufacturing a circuit structure of a conventional embeddedcircuit board.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a circuitstructure of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIGS. 4A through 4G are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating aprocess for manufacturing a circuit structure of a circuit boardaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a circuitstructure of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. Referring to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, a circuitstructure of a circuit board 100 includes a dielectric layer 110, aplurality of first circuits 122, and a plurality of second circuits 124.In FIG. 3, only two of the first circuits 122 and four of the secondcircuits 124 are schematically depicted. The dielectric layer 110 has asurface 112 and an intaglio pattern 114. The first circuits 122 aredisposed on the surface 112 of the dielectric layer 110. The secondcircuits 124 are disposed in the intaglio pattern 114 of the dielectriclayer 110. Line widths of the second circuits 124 are smaller than linewidths of the first circuits 122. Specifically, in the presentembodiment, the first circuits 122 and the second circuits 124 are inthe same circuit layer, and the first circuits 122 and the secondcircuits 124 can be made of the same material including copper oraluminum, for example.

Note that the circuit structure of the circuit board 100 can have asingle circuit layer or multiple circuit layers. That is to say, thecircuit board can be a single layer circuit board, a double layercircuit board, or a multi-layer circuit board. In the presentembodiment, the exemplificative circuit structure of the circuit board100 merely has the single circuit layer as illustrated in FIG. 3.

To be more specific, the first circuits 122 are disposed on the surface112 of the dielectric layer 110. Namely, the first circuits 122 protrudefrom the surface 112 of the dielectric layer 110 and are normalnon-embedded circuits. Additionally, the second circuits 124 aredisposed in the intaglio pattern 114 of the dielectric layer 110 and aresubstantially aligned with the surface 112 of the dielectric layer 110.In other words, the second circuits 124 in the circuit structure of thecircuit board 100 are embedded circuits as a matter of fact.

Besides, in the present embodiment, the line widths of the secondcircuits 124 are smaller than the line widths of the first circuits 122.Relatively speaking, the first circuits 122 can be deemed as normalcircuits, and the second circuits 124 can be considered as ultra finecircuits. For instance, in the present embodiment, the line widths ofthe second circuits 124 are smaller than 50 μm, and the line widths ofthe second circuits 124 are smaller than the line widths of the firstcircuits 122. In other words, the line widths of the first circuits 122are equal to or greater than 50 μm. On the other hand, a distancebetween every two of the adjacent second circuits 124 is shorter than adistance between every two of the adjacent first circuits 122. Inparticular, the distance between every two of the adjacent firstcircuits 122 is usually the same as each of the line widths of each ofthe first circuits 122. That is to say, when each of the line widths ofeach of the first circuits 122 is 50 μm, the distance between every twoof the adjacent first circuits 122 is 50 μm as well. Likewise, thedistance between every two of the adjacent second circuits 124 isusually the same as each of the line widths of each of the secondcircuits 124. It shall be mentioned that the distance between every twoof the adjacent circuits can also be different from each of the linewidths of each of the circuits in other embodiments, given that thecircuits are required to have specific impedance property for signaltransmission.

In brief, the circuit structure of the circuit board 100 in the presentembodiment has the first circuits 122 protruding from the surface 112 ofthe dielectric layer 110 and the second circuits 124 embedded in theintaglio pattern 114 of the dielectric layer 110. The first circuits 122and the second circuits 124 are in the same circuit layer. The linewidths of the second circuits 124 are smaller than the line widths ofthe first circuits 122, and the distance between every two of theadjacent second circuits 124 is shorter than the distance between everytwo of the adjacent first circuits 122. Namely, the circuit structure ofthe circuit board 100 has the embedded ultra fine circuits and thenon-embedded normal circuits in the same circuit layer according to thepresent invention.

Up to here, only the circuit structure of the circuit board 100 isdiscussed, while a process for manufacturing the circuit structure ofthe circuit board 100 of the present invention has not yet beendescribed. An embodiment is accordingly provided below for elaboratingthe process for manufacturing a circuit structure of a circuit board100A as indicated in FIGS. 4A through 4G. In the present embodiment, thecircuit board single layer circuit board.

FIGS. 4A through 4G are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating aprocess for manufacturing the circuit structure of the circuit boardaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.4A, in the process for manufacturing the circuit structure of thecircuit board 100A according to the present embodiment, a dielectriclayer 110 having a surface 112 is provided at first.

Next, as indicated in FIG. 4B, a portion of the surface 112 of thedielectric layer 110 is irradiated by a laser beam L, so as to form anintaglio pattern 114. The laser beam L can be supplied by a carbondioxide laser light source, an ultraviolet laser light source, or anyother appropriate laser machines. Note that the intaglio pattern 114 ofthe present embodiment is formed by means of the laser beam L, andtherefore the intaglio pattern 114 can be formed at any position on thesurface 112 of the dielectric layer 110. The position and thearrangement of the intaglio pattern 114 as shown in FIG. 4B are merelyexemplificative and should not be construed as limitations to thepresent invention.

Referring to FIG. 4C, a deposition layer 130 is then formed on thesurface 112 of the dielectric layer 110, and the deposition layer 130covers an inner wall of the intaglio pattern 114. In the presentembodiment, the deposition layer 130 is formed by performing asputtering process, an inkjet printing process or a chemical depositionplating. Besides, the deposition layer 130 is formed by depositing achemical copper layer for subsequently performing an electroplatingprocess, for example. Here, a material of the deposition layer 130 is,for example, tin, aluminum, nickel, zinc, or gold. Certainly, in otherembodiments that are not depicted in the drawings, the deposition layer130 can be made of a material different from the material of the firstcircuits 122 and the second circuits 124 (as shown in FIG. 4E) to beformed later.

Thereafter, referring to FIG. 4D, a metal layer 120 is formed on thedeposition layer 130 by performing the electroplating process. The metallayer 120 covers the surface 112 of the dielectric layer 110 and theintaglio pattern 114. In the present embodiment, a material of the metallayer 120 includes copper. It is certain that the material of the metallayer 120 can include aluminum according to other embodiments that arenot depicted in the drawings.

Next, referring to FIG. 4E, a photolithography and etching process isimplemented. An embodiment of forming the first circuits 122 and thesecond circuits 124 is discussed hereinafter, while the method offorming the first circuits 122 and the second circuits 124 is notlimited in the present invention. First, a patterned mask 140 is formedon the metal layer 120. Next, referring to FIGS. 4E and 4F, with use ofthe patterned mask 140 as an etching mask, a portion of the metal layer120 is removed by performing a first etching process, and the depositionlayer 130 located below the portion of the metal layer 120 is removed byperforming a second etching process, so as to form the first circuits122, the second circuits 124, and a patterned deposition layer 132.Here, the portion of the metal layer 120 is not covered by the patternedmask 140. In FIG. 4F, only two of the first circuits 122 and four of thesecond circuits 124 are schematically depicted. Here, line widths of thesecond circuits 124 are smaller than line widths of the first circuits122, and a distance between every two of the adjacent second circuits124 is shorter than a distance between every two of the adjacent firstcircuits 122.

In detail, the first circuits 122 are formed between the surface 112 ofthe dielectric layer 110 and the patterned mask 140, and the secondcircuits 124 are formed in the intaglio pattern 114 of the dielectriclayer 110. Besides, the second circuits 124 are substantially alignedwith the surface 112 of the dielectric layer 110. That is to say, thefirst circuits 122 protruding from the surface 112 of the dielectriclayer 110 can be deemed as normal non-embedded circuits, while thesecond circuits 124 inlaid in the intaglio pattern 114 of the dielectriclayer 110 can be considered as embedded circuits. In addition, thepatterned deposition layer 132 is disposed between the first circuits122 and the surface 112 of the dielectric layer 110 and between thesecond circuits 124 and an inner wall of the intaglio pattern 114 of thedielectric layer 110.

Specifically, the line widths of the first circuits 122 are relativelylarge. For instance, the line widths of the first circuits 122 are equalto or greater than 50 μm, and therefore the photolithography and etchingprocess suitable for fabricating circuits with relative large linewidths is implemented for forming the first circuits 122 on the surface112 of the dielectric layer 110. Since the line widths of the firstcircuits 122 are relatively large, the first circuits 122 are notsubject to manufacturing limitations of the photolithography and etchingprocess.

Furthermore, the second circuits 124 of the present embodiment areformed in the intaglio pattern 114 of the dielectric layer 110, and theintaglio pattern 114 is formed by laser ablating the dielectric layer110 with use of a laser beam L (as shown in FIG. 4B). In other words, awidth of the intaglio pattern 114 laser ablated by using the laser beamL is equal to each of the line widths of each of the second circuits124. Hence, it is possible to ensure the required width of the intagliopattern 114 by managing the energy and the laser-ablating speed of thelaser beam L, such that the line widths of the second circuits 124 canbe precisely controlled. Additionally, the line widths of the secondcircuits 124 are relatively small, for example, smaller than 50 μm, andtherefore the dielectric layer 110 is laser ablated by the laser beam L(as shown in FIG. 4B) for a short period of time. As such, themanufacturing time of the intaglio pattern 114 can be reduced.

In other embodiments that are not depicted in the drawings, after thefirst etching process is performed to remove the portion of the metallayer 120 that is not covered by the patterned mask 140, the exposeddeposition layer 130 underlying the metal layer 120 can serve as apatterning and etching indicator for confirming an etching status of themetal layer 120, given that the deposition layer 130 and the metal layer120 are made of different materials. In the present embodiment, it iscertain that the first etching process is substantially different fromthe second etching process. Here, etchant and etching conditions aretaken into consideration during the first etching process and the secondetching process, respectively. Namely, the metal layer 120 and thedeposition layer 130 are removed by performing different etchingprocesses.

Afterwards, referring to FIG. 4G, the patterned mask 140 is removed toexpose the first circuits 122. So far, the first circuits 122 arecompletely formed on the surface 112 of the dielectric layer 110, andthe second circuits 124 are completely formed in the intaglio pattern114 of the dielectric layer 110. In other words, the circuit structureof the circuit board 100A is roughly formed.

In a word, the circuit structure of the circuit board 100A in thepresent embodiment is formed by using the laser beam L and performing asubtractive process. First, the laser beam L is employed to form theintaglio pattern 114 on the surface 112 of the dielectric layer 110 inthe circuit structure of the circuit board 100A. The metal layer 120 isthen electroplated, and the portion of the metal layer 120 that is notcovered by the patterned mask 140 is etched by using the patterned mask140 as the etching mask. Next, the patterned mask 140 is removed to formthe second circuits 124 embedded in the dielectric layer 110 and thefirst circuits 122 protruding from the dielectric layer 110.Furthermore, through utilizing different manufacturing techniques forforming the first circuits 122 and the second circuits 124 in thepresent embodiment, the manufacturing time can be reduced in aneffective manner during the process for manufacturing the circuitstructure of the circuit board 100A, and both the quality and theproduction yield can be improved.

To sum up, the laser ablating process and the photolithography andetching process are applied in the present invention for forming thefirst circuits protruding from the surface of the dielectric layer andthe second circuits embedded in the intaglio pattern of the dielectriclayer. The first circuits and the second circuits are formed in the samecircuit layer. The line widths of the second circuits are smaller thanthe line widths of the first circuits, and the distance between everytwo of the adjacent second circuits is shorter than the distance betweenevery two of the adjacent first circuits. As such, the circuit structureof the circuit board can be equipped with the embedded ultra finecircuits and the non-embedded normal circuits in the same circuit layeraccording to the present invention. In the pertinent art, the normalcircuits and the ultra fine circuits are simultaneously formed throughapplying the same manufacturing technique. By contrast, the circuitstructure of the circuit board and the process for manufacturing thesame in the present invention will give a successful application for oneof the ordinary skill in the art.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations can be made to the structure of the presentinvention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present inventioncover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fallwithin the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A circuit structure of a circuit board,comprising: a dielectric layer, having a surface and an intagliopattern; a plurality of first circuits, disposed on the surface of thedielectric layer; and a plurality of second circuits, disposed in theintaglio pattern of the dielectric layer, wherein line widths of thesecond circuits are smaller than line widths of the first circuits, anda distance between every two of the adjacent second circuits is shorterthan a distance between every two of the adjacent first circuits.
 2. Thecircuit structure of the circuit board as claimed in claim 1, furthercomprising a patterned deposition layer disposed between the firstcircuits and the surface of the dielectric layer and between the secondcircuits and an inner wall of the intaglio pattern.
 3. The circuitstructure of the circuit board as claimed in claim 2, wherein a materialof the patterned deposition layer comprises copper, tin, aluminum,nickel, zinc, or gold.
 4. The circuit structure of the circuit board asclaimed in claim 1, wherein a material of the first circuits comprisescopper or aluminum.
 5. The circuit structure of the circuit board asclaimed in claim 1, wherein a material of the second circuits comprisescopper or aluminum.
 6. The circuit structure of the circuit board asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the second circuits and the surface of thedielectric layer are substantially aligned.